
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S., affecting 18% of adults, according to leading specialists in anxiety treatment.
Thankfully most people don’t have to deal with this issue. But, for the thousands of people who have to deal with it on a daily, weekly or monthly basis, it can become very overwhelming. It can be like a dark cloud that follows you around, rendering you unable to do even the most mundane tasks.
The main symptom of a panic attack is an overwhelming feeling of fear or anxiety, along with physical reactions. An attack starts suddenly and usually lasts from 5 to 20 minutes but may last even longer, up to a few hours. You feel most anxious about 10 minutes into the attack. It is possible to have one panic attack after another in waves for an extended period of time, and it can seem like one continuous attack. But if you have continuous symptoms that do not go away within an hour, you probably are not having a panic attack and you should seek immediate medical care.
Symptoms of a panic attack may include:
- Rapid breathing (hyperventilation), shortness of breath, or feeling “smothered”
- A pounding or racing heart or an irregular heartbeat
- Chest pain
- Lightheadedness
- Sweating
- A choking feeling
- Nausea or an upset stomach
- Dizziness, shaking, or trembling
- Numbness or tingling
- Chills or hot flashes
- Fear that you are going to die, lose control, or “go crazy”
- Feelings of being detached from yourself or from reality
Panic attacks can begin with a stressful event or appear without cause. They also can be associated with medications, such as heart medications, and medical conditions, such as an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).
Panic attacks may begin without a trigger or can be linked to certain situations, such as being in large crowds of people in restaurants or stadiums. Sometimes just the anticipation of being in a certain situation can cause severe anxiety. People who experience panic attacks often learn to avoid situations that they fear will trigger a panic attack or situations where they will not be able to escape easily if an attack occurs. If this pattern of avoidance and anxiety is severe, it can become agoraphobia.
The symptoms of a panic attack can be similar to those of a heart attack. Many people seek emergency medical treatment for a panic attack for this reason. If you have chest pain and other symptoms of a heart attack, get immediate medical treatment. For more information, see the topic Chest Pain.
Panic attacks are not common in children or younger teens. But children who have panic disorder or panic attacks often have other symptoms in addition to those listed above. They may be overly afraid of common objects such as bugs, or worry excessively about monsters or about going to bed alone. They also may refuse to go to school or become unusually upset when they are separated from a parent.
Not everyone who experiences panic attacks develops panic disorder. A person is diagnosed with panic disorder if he or she has at least two unexpected panic attacks along with fear or worry about having another panic attack and avoiding situations that may trigger it.
Many of those who suffer from Panic attacks suffer from it from time to time and aren’t limited by it. While yet others can be affected in a more adverse way, such as was mentioned above.
Either way, if you’ve suffered from it, known someone who has suffered from it, or have seen someone act somewhat odd and you weren’t sure what that was about, now you have a little more information that you can add to your mental rolodex on the illness called Panic disorder.
*some excerpts were taken from WEBMD.com*